Serveur d'exploration Phytophthora

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Establishment of a simple and efficient Agrobacterium-mediated transformation system for Phytophthora palmivora.

Identifieur interne : 000C45 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C44; suivant : 000C46

Establishment of a simple and efficient Agrobacterium-mediated transformation system for Phytophthora palmivora.

Auteurs : Dongliang Wu [États-Unis] ; Natasha Navet [États-Unis] ; Yingchao Liu [États-Unis, République populaire de Chine] ; Janice Uchida [États-Unis] ; Miaoying Tian [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27599726

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

As an agriculturally important oomycete genus, Phytophthora contains a large number of destructive plant pathogens that severely threaten agricultural production and natural ecosystems. Among them is the broad host range pathogen P. palmivora, which infects many economically important plant species. An essential way to dissect their pathogenesis mechanisms is genetic modification of candidate genes, which requires effective transformation systems. Four methods were developed for transformation of Phytophthora spp., including PEG(polyethylene glycol)/CaCl2 mediated protoplast transformation, electroporation of zoospores, microprojectile bombardment and Agrobacterium-mediated transformation (AMT). Among them, AMT has many advantages over the other methods such as easy handling and mainly generating single-copy integration in the genome. An AMT method previously reported for P. infestans and P. palmivora has barely been used in oomycete research due to low success and low reproducibility.

RESULTS

In this study, we report a simple and efficient AMT system for P. palmivora. Using this system, we were able to reproducibly generate over 40 transformants using zoospores collected from culture grown in a single 100 mm-diameter petri dish. The generated GFP transformants constitutively expressed GFP readily detectable using a fluorescence microscope. All of the transformants tested using Southern blot analysis contained a single-copy T-DNA insertion.

CONCLUSIONS

This system is highly effective and reproducible for transformation of P. palmivora and expected to be adaptable for transformation of additional Phytophthora spp. and other oomycetes. Its establishment will greatly accelerate their functional genomic studies.


DOI: 10.1186/s12866-016-0825-1
PubMed: 27599726
PubMed Central: PMC5012004


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Agrobacterium (genetics)</term>
<term>Base Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Calcium Chloride (MeSH)</term>
<term>DNA Transposable Elements (MeSH)</term>
<term>DNA, Bacterial (MeSH)</term>
<term>DNA, Protozoan (MeSH)</term>
<term>Electroporation (methods)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Transfer Techniques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genetic Vectors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Green Fluorescent Proteins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Kanamycin Kinase (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microscopy, Fluorescence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Molecular Biology (methods)</term>
<term>Oomycetes (genetics)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plants (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plants (parasitology)</term>
<term>Plasmids (MeSH)</term>
<term>Polyethylene Glycols (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protoplasts (MeSH)</term>
<term>Reproducibility of Results (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transformation, Genetic (genetics)</term>
</keywords>
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<term>ADN bactérien (MeSH)</term>
<term>ADN des protozoaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Agrobacterium (génétique)</term>
<term>Biologie moléculaire (méthodes)</term>
<term>Chlorure de calcium (MeSH)</term>
<term>Kanamycin kinase (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microscopie de fluorescence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oomycetes (génétique)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Plantes (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Plasmides (MeSH)</term>
<term>Polyéthylène glycols (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protoplastes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines à fluorescence verte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Reproductibilité des résultats (MeSH)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Techniques de transfert de gènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transformation génétique (génétique)</term>
<term>Vecteurs génétiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Électroporation (méthodes)</term>
<term>Éléments transposables d'ADN (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Calcium Chloride</term>
<term>DNA Transposable Elements</term>
<term>DNA, Bacterial</term>
<term>DNA, Protozoan</term>
<term>Green Fluorescent Proteins</term>
<term>Kanamycin Kinase</term>
<term>Polyethylene Glycols</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Agrobacterium</term>
<term>Oomycetes</term>
<term>Transformation, Genetic</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Agrobacterium</term>
<term>Oomycetes</term>
<term>Transformation génétique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Electroporation</term>
<term>Molecular Biology</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Phytophthora</term>
<term>Plantes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Phytophthora</term>
<term>Plants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Biologie moléculaire</term>
<term>Électroporation</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Plantes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation</term>
<term>Gene Transfer Techniques</term>
<term>Genetic Vectors</term>
<term>Microscopy, Fluorescence</term>
<term>Plasmids</term>
<term>Protoplasts</term>
<term>Reproducibility of Results</term>
</keywords>
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<term>ADN bactérien</term>
<term>ADN des protozoaires</term>
<term>Chlorure de calcium</term>
<term>Kanamycin kinase</term>
<term>Microscopie de fluorescence</term>
<term>Plasmides</term>
<term>Polyéthylène glycols</term>
<term>Protoplastes</term>
<term>Protéines à fluorescence verte</term>
<term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
<term>Techniques de transfert de gènes</term>
<term>Vecteurs génétiques</term>
<term>Éléments transposables d'ADN</term>
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<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>As an agriculturally important oomycete genus, Phytophthora contains a large number of destructive plant pathogens that severely threaten agricultural production and natural ecosystems. Among them is the broad host range pathogen P. palmivora, which infects many economically important plant species. An essential way to dissect their pathogenesis mechanisms is genetic modification of candidate genes, which requires effective transformation systems. Four methods were developed for transformation of Phytophthora spp., including PEG(polyethylene glycol)/CaCl2 mediated protoplast transformation, electroporation of zoospores, microprojectile bombardment and Agrobacterium-mediated transformation (AMT). Among them, AMT has many advantages over the other methods such as easy handling and mainly generating single-copy integration in the genome. An AMT method previously reported for P. infestans and P. palmivora has barely been used in oomycete research due to low success and low reproducibility.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>In this study, we report a simple and efficient AMT system for P. palmivora. Using this system, we were able to reproducibly generate over 40 transformants using zoospores collected from culture grown in a single 100 mm-diameter petri dish. The generated GFP transformants constitutively expressed GFP readily detectable using a fluorescence microscope. All of the transformants tested using Southern blot analysis contained a single-copy T-DNA insertion.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>This system is highly effective and reproducible for transformation of P. palmivora and expected to be adaptable for transformation of additional Phytophthora spp. and other oomycetes. Its establishment will greatly accelerate their functional genomic studies.</p>
</div>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">As an agriculturally important oomycete genus, Phytophthora contains a large number of destructive plant pathogens that severely threaten agricultural production and natural ecosystems. Among them is the broad host range pathogen P. palmivora, which infects many economically important plant species. An essential way to dissect their pathogenesis mechanisms is genetic modification of candidate genes, which requires effective transformation systems. Four methods were developed for transformation of Phytophthora spp., including PEG(polyethylene glycol)/CaCl2 mediated protoplast transformation, electroporation of zoospores, microprojectile bombardment and Agrobacterium-mediated transformation (AMT). Among them, AMT has many advantages over the other methods such as easy handling and mainly generating single-copy integration in the genome. An AMT method previously reported for P. infestans and P. palmivora has barely been used in oomycete research due to low success and low reproducibility.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">In this study, we report a simple and efficient AMT system for P. palmivora. Using this system, we were able to reproducibly generate over 40 transformants using zoospores collected from culture grown in a single 100 mm-diameter petri dish. The generated GFP transformants constitutively expressed GFP readily detectable using a fluorescence microscope. All of the transformants tested using Southern blot analysis contained a single-copy T-DNA insertion.</AbstractText>
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